DALLAS, TEXAS — Here in the Lone Star state, the pickup truck is king. So it’s only logical that Ford chose the State Fair of Texas to announce changes to the F-150: four new engines, six-speed automatics across the board, and electric power-assisted steering.
This follows a complete F-150 redesign for 2009, and so most 2011 models don’t look any different from last year’s. Save for some minor trim changes, all the news is under the hood.
For 2010, the F-150 offered three engines: a 5.4 L V8, and two- or three-valve versions of a 4.6 L V8. This time around, Ford brings back the six-cylinder — two new ones, actually, a 3.7 L V6 and twin-turbocharged 3.5 L EcoBoost V6 — along with two new eight-cylinders.
The 5.0 L V8 is a version of the Mustang’s new engine, while the 6.2 L V8 also becomes the base engine in the Super Duty. Prices range from $19,999 for a base V6 XL, to $64,899 for the fully-decked Lariat Limited, a new trim line for 2011.
The luxo King Ranch, Harley-Davidson and Platinum models continue, while the awesome SVT Raptor off-road racer now uses the 6.2 L exclusively, and also comes in a four-door SuperCrew alongside the existing SuperCab configuration.
From a technology standpoint, EcoBoost is the fascination. It’s already found on some Ford and Lincoln vehicles, but this is a first for rear-wheel-drive.
Thanks to the turbochargers and direct gasoline injection, the 3.5 V6 has more strength (365 horsepower, 420 lb-ft of torque) than the 5.0 V8 (360/380), and like all of the other engines, it runs on regular-grade gasoline.
EcoBoost provides the low-end pulling power of a V8 with V6 fuel economy, although the official mileage numbers aren’t available yet. The fat torque band reaches 90 per cent of its peak at a mere 1,750 r.p.m. and continues all the way through to 5,500 r.p.m.
Properly equipped, the EcoBoost has a maximum towing capacity of 5,125 kg (11,300 lbs), which is matched only by the 6.2 L. The 5.0 L tops out at 4,535 kg (10,000 lbs).
While it might seem sensible by the power numbers to simply offer the EcoBoost, there are several reasons for sending out the 5.0 L alongside it. Many traditional buyers will never be convinced that any V6 is better than a V8, but they don’t want to move up to the thirstier 6.2 L, which will remain a low-volume unit in the F-150’s top luxury trim lines.
Price is also an issue, as it will be an extra $1,000 to move up from the 5.0 to the EcoBoost when it goes on sale in January (it’s a late entry, with all other engines coming into dealerships this fall). And while the boosted V6 is strong, especially when I towed a 3,039-kg (6,700-lb) trailer smoothly up a grade, it just doesn’t sound as good as the 5.0’s throaty exhaust burble, which is a thing of beauty.
Yes, it’s important in this segment, believe it or not.
Ford is using several approaches to EcoBoost acceptance, including extensive testing documented on its website with narration from spokesman Mike Rowe of Dirty Jobs fame. And next November, a truck equipped with a stock EcoBoost will compete in the Tecate SCORE Baja 1000 desert endurance race.
A six-speed automatic is now included with all engines, retiring the four-speed autobox used with the base 2010 4.6 L V8, and giving all trucks standard tow/haul mode.
An available in-dash display, dubbed the “productivity screen” and first seen on the redesigned Super Duty, provides a wealth of information, including the ability to track accumulated mileage individually on several trailers. It’s also possible to lock out progressive gears, keeping the transmission as low as first gear only if desired, for optimal towing control.
The other big news is the electric power-assisted steering, the first time such a system has been used on a full-size, non-hybrid pickup, the company says.
Without the parasitic draw of a hydraulic steering pump, fuel economy increases by 4 percent, and since there’s no fluid, there’s no maintenance involved.
On the road, all of that is secondary to the great feel at the steering wheel. The system is light at low speeds for easy parking, tightens up on the highway, and includes “drift control,” which compensates for bad roads or high crowns, reducing the need for constant correction. It’s standard equipment on all but the 6.2 L V8, where it won’t fit.
In the all-important power struggle that marks the truck segment, Ford has thrown down the gauntlet: at 420 lb-ft, the EcoBoost makes more torque than any of its 2010 V8-powered rivals. Only Ford’s own 6.2 L V8 makes more.
Sometimes the torque war can get ridiculous, as Ford proved when it peevishly changed a computer chip in the Super Duty’s diesel, knocking it from 735 to 800 lb-ft of torque solely because Chevrolet announced 765. At that point, it’s more about appendage length than truck power.
But the EcoBoost may prove to be of far more importance than simply big numbers. Just as diesels use turbocharging and direct injection to produce more power from smaller displacement, this may well be the next major step in gasoline engine technology.
Even in Texas, where bigger is better, the smallest V6 could turn out to be the king of the hill after all.
(from Toronto Star)